Bibliography on Hinduism and
Ecology
Contributed by John Noyce, from his forthcoming (2001) Religion
and Development: A Bibliography, johnnoyce@hotmail.com.
ANAND, A.S., and V.K.ARUNA KUMARA Experimenting with ancient knowledge
[agricultural research in Karnataka, based on the Lokopakarum, the first
known scientific literature in Kannada] COMPAS Newsletter (ETC, Leusden,
Netherlands) Feb 1999;
no.1:23 Also available on the Internet:
http://www.etcint.org/compas_newsl.htm
ANAND, S. Khandavadaha: a lesson in ecology Annals
of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute (Pune) 1990;71(1-4):25-59
ARAPURA, J.G., et al Ahimsa and ecology [8 articles] Journal of Dharma
1991;16(3):197-301
ARAPURA, J.G. Ahimsa in basic Hindu scriptures, with reference to
cosmo-ethics (ecology) Journal of Dharma 1991;16(3):197-210
BALAPURE, K.N., et al Plants of the Ramayana Ancient Science of Life
1987;v7:76-84
BANERJEE, S.C. Flora and fauna in Sanskrit literature Calcutta: Naya
Prakash, 1980
BANWARI Pancavati: Indian approach to environment Delhi: Shri Vinayak
Publications, 1992
BAWA, V.K. Environment and development - a Gandhian approach Asian
Economic Review 1993;35(1):145-160
BRAHMACHARY, R.L. Traditional knowledge and modern ecology Journal of the
Indian Anthropological Society 1995;30(2):103-107
BILIMORIA, P. Environmental ethics of Indian religious traditions [Hindu,
Buddhist, and Jain] 1997. Published online at: http://www.emory.edu/COLLEGE/RELIGION/
faculty/bilimoria/paper.htm . Abridged version published as: Indian
religious traditions. In: Spirit of the environment: religion, value, and
environmental concern. Edited by D.E.Cooper and J.A.Palmer (London:
Routledge, 1998):1-14
CHAITANYA, K. Towards a recovery of old perceptions [inc. ecology in the
Vedas] India International Centre Quarterly 1982;9(3-4):345-355
CHAITANYA, K. A profounder ecology: the Hindu view of man and nature The
Ecologist 1983;v13:127-135
CHANDRASEKHAR, S. The Hindu understanding of population and population
control In: Ethical perspectives on environmental issues in India. Edited by
G.A.James (New Delhi: A.P.H. Publishing Corporation, 1999):189-216
CHAPPLE, C. Contemporary Jaina and Hindu responses to the ecological
crisis In: An ecology of the spirit: religious reflection and environmental
consciousness. Edited by M.H.Barnes (Lanham, Md: University Press of
America/College Theology Society, 1994)
CHAPPLE, C.K. Hindu environmentalism: traditional and contemporary
resources The Bucknell Review 1993;37(2):113-123 Also in: Worldviews and
ecology: religion, philosophy, and the environment. Edited by M.E.Tucker and
J.A.Grim (Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books, 1994):113-123
CHAPPLE, C.K. India's earth consciousness In: The soul of nature:
celebrating the spirit of the earth. Edited by M.Tobias and G.Cowan (New
York: Plume, 1994):145-151
CHAPPLE, C.K. Towards an indigenous Indian environmentalism In: Purifying
the earthly body of God: religion and ecology in Hindu India. Edited by
L.Nelson (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1998):13-37
CHAPPLE, C.K., and M.E.TUCKER, eds Hinduism and ecology: the intersection
of earth, sky, and water Harvard, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2000
COLYER, B. Hind Swaraj: a green manifesto Gandhi Marg 1995;17(3):320-330
COWARD, H.G. The new master-paradigm: ecology [Hindu and Christian
perspectives] Hindu-Christian Studies Bulletin 1993;v6:5-44
COWARD, H. The ecological implications of karma theory In: Purifying the
earthly body of God: religion and ecology in Hindu India. Edited by L.Nelson
(Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1998):39-49
CRAWFORD, C. The ecological conscience of Hinduism Indian Philosophy and
Culture 1971;16(2):147-158
CREMO, M.A., and M.GOSWAMI Divine nature: a spiritual perspective on the
environmental crisis Los Angeles: Bhaktivedanta Institute, 1995
DARIAN, S.G. The Ganges in myth and history Honolulu: University of
Hawaii, 1978
DAS, S. Forest policy of the Mauryas: an ecological perspective [ancient
India] Quarterly Review of Historical Studies 1996;36(3-4):22-35
DAVE, V. The rivers in the Vamana Purana Purana 1970;12:33-47
DE SANTIS, S. Nature and man: the Hindu perspectives Varanasi, 1995. 2v
(Distributed by Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi)
DEUTSCH, E. Vedanta and ecology Indian Philosophical Annual (Madras)
1970;v7:79-88
DIEHL, C.G. The Goddess of forests in Tamil literature Tamil Culture
1964;11:308-316
DWIVEDI, O.P., and B.N.TIWARI Environmental crisis and Hindu religion New
Delhi: Gitanjali Publishing House, 1987
DWIVEDI, O.P., and B.N.TIWARI Environmental protection in the Hindu
religion In: World religions and the environment. Edited by O.P.Dwivedi (New
Delhi: Gitanjali Publishing House, 1989):158-186,339-361
DWIVEDI, O.P. Darshan: nature and the face of God New York: SYDA
Foundation, 1990
DWIVEDI, O.P. Satyagraha for conservation: awakening the spirit of
Hinduism In: Ethics of environment and development. Edited by J.R.Engel and
J.Gibb (Chichester, UK: Wiley, 1990) Also in: This sacred earth: religion,
nature, environment. Edited by R.S.Gottlieb (New York: Routledge,
1996):151-164
DWIVEDI, O.P. Global dharma to the environment Indian Journal of Public
Administration 1993;39(2):566-576
DWIVEDI, O.P. Human responsibility and the environment: a Hindu
perspective Hindu-Christian Studies Bulletin 1993;6:19-26
DWIVEDI, O.P. Environmental protection in the Indian tradition In: Ethical
perspectives on environmental issues in India. Edited by G.A.James (New
Delhi: APH Publishing Corporation, 1999):161-188
ECK, D.L. Ganga: the Goddess in Hindu sacred geography In: The divine
consort: Radha and the goddesses of India. Edited by J.S.Hawley and D.M.Wulff
(Boston: Beacon Press, 1982)(Berkeley Religious Studies Series):166-183
FELDHAUS, A. The image of the forest in the Mahatmyas of the rivers of the
Deccan In: The history of sacred places in India as reflected in traditional
literature. Edited by H.Bakker. Panels of the VIIth World Sanskrit
Conference, vol.3. (Leiden: E.J.Brill, 1990):90-102
FELDHAUS, A. Types of river goddesses in Maharashtra In: Folk culture,
folk religion and oral traditions as components in Maharashtrian culture.
Edited by G.-D.Sontheimer (Maharashtra: Culture and Society/ New Delhi:
Manohar, 1994):31-47
FELDHAUS, A. Water and womanhood: religious meanings of rivers in
Maharashtra New York: Oxford University Press, 1995
GADGIL, M., and V.D.VARTAK The sacred uses of nature In: Social ecology.
Edited by R.Guha (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1994):82-89 (extracted from
Gadgil and Vartak 1976 - see sacred groves section)
GADGIL, M. The Indian heritage of a conservation ethic In: Ethical perspectives
on environmental issues in India. Edited by G.A.James (New Delhi: A.P.H.
Publishing Corporation, 1999):141-160
GHILDIYAL VINEET, and R.C.SHARMA Some Himalayan birds and their
conservation in Rigvedic India Himalayan Research and Development 1985;4(2):24-25
GUHA, R. Mahatma Gandhi and the environmental movement Pune: Parisar
Annual Lecture, 1993
GUPTA, L. Ganga: purity, pollution, and Hinduism In: Ecofeminism and the
sacred. Edited by C.J.Adams (New York: Continuum, 1994):99-116
HARRIS, M. The cultural ecology of India's sacred cattle Current
Anthropology Feb 1966 Reprint: 1992;33(1):261-276
HOPKINS, E.W. Mythological aspects of trees and mountains in the great
epic Journal of the American Oriental Society 1910;v30:347-374
HOPKINS, E.W. The sacred rivers of India In: Studies in the history of
religions presented to Crawford Howell Toy. Edited by D.G.Lyon and G.F.Moore
(New York, 1912):213-229
JAMES, G., ed Ethical perspectives on environmental issues in India New
Delhi: APH Publishing, 1999
JAMES, G. The significance of Indian traditions for environmental ethics
In: Ethical perspectives on environmental issues in India. Edited by
G.A.James (New Delhi: A.P.H. Publishing Corporation, 1999):3-30
JANSMA, R. Ecology in a theosophical perspective Theosophist (Madras)
1989;111(2):62-68
JAVADEKAR, A.G. Modern ecology - the relevance of Sankhya Journal of the
Oriental Institute (Baroda) 1976;25(3-4):260-264
JHA, V.N., ed. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Environmental
Awareness reflected in Sanskrit Literature Pune: Centre of Advanced Study in
Sanskrit, University of Pune, 1991
KAMAT, N.G. Ecology as depicted in the Yogavasistha In: Proceedings of the
National Seminar on Environmental Awareness reflected in Sanskrit Literature.
Edited by V.N.Jha (Pune: Centre of Advanced Study in Sanskrit, University of
Pune, 1991):148-153
KAPADIA, B.H. The four-fold division of the heavenly river in the Puranas
Purana 1962;4:146-153
KHOSHOO, T.N. Gandhian environmentalism In: Ethical perspectives on
environmental issues in India. Edited by G.A.James (New Delhi: A.P.H.
Publishing Corporation, 1999):241-282
KINSLEY, D. Reflections on ecological themes in Hinduism Journal of Dharma
1991;16(3):229-245
KINSLEY, D. Ecology and religion: ecological spirituality in
cross-cultural perspective Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1995 Chapter
5: Hinduism: ecological themes
KLOSTERMAIER, K.K. Bhakti, ahimsa and ecology Journal of Dharma
1991;16(3):246-254
KLOSTERMAIER, K.K. Hinduism, population and the environment In:
Population, consumption and the environment: religious and secular responses.
Edited by H.Coward (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995):137-152
KUMAR, S.V. The Pauranic lore of holy water-places, with special reference
to Skanda Purana New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1983
KUSUMA BAI, K. Nature and Hindu festivals - an environmental perspective
Itihas: journal of the Andhra Pradesh State Archives and Research Institute
1998;24(1-2):1-12
LEWIS, C.A. The Purana texts relating to the rivers of India Purana
1983;25:31-43
McMULLEN, C.O., ed Religion and creation: ecological and developmental
concerns in Indian religions Bulletin of the Christian Institute for
Religious Studies 1996;v25:3-56
MOSES, S.T. Fish and religion in South India Quarterly Journal of the
Mythic Society 1922;13:549-554 MUMME, P.Y. Models and images for a Vaisnava
environmental theology: the potential contribution of Srivaisnavism In:
Purifying the earthly body of God: religion and ecology in Hindu India. Edited
by L.Nelson (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1998):133-162
NAGARAJAN, V.R. The Earth Goddess as Bhu Devi: toward a theory of
'embedded ecologies' in folk Hinduism In: Purifying the earthly body of God:
religion and ecology in Hindu India. Edited by L.Nelson (Albany, NY: State
University of New York Press, 1998):269-296
NARAYANAN, V. "One tree is equal to ten sons": Hindu responses
to the problems of ecology, population, and consumption Journal of the
American Academy of religion 1997;65(2):291-332
NELSON, L.E. Reverence for nature or the irrelevance of nature? Advaita
Vedanta and ecological concern Journal of Dharma 1991;16(3):281-299
NELSON, L., editor Purifying the earthly body of God: religion and ecology
in Hindu India. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998
NELSON, L. The dualism of nondualism: Advaita Vedanta and the irrelevance
of nature In: Purifying the earthly body of God: religion and ecology in
Hindu India. Edited by L.Nelson (Albany, NY: State University of New York
Press, 1998):61-88
NOVAK, P. Tao how? Asian religions and the problem of environmental
degradation [in China and India] ReVision 1993;16(2):77-82
OKA, G.B. Viewing economics and ecology from a Hindu perspective In: No
more yoke on our neck. Fifty years independence of Indonesie. The year of
jubilee: the year of liberation. Edited by J.P.Widyatmadja and J.Damanik
(Surakarta: Action Group on Social and Development Policy, Social Welfare
Guidance Foundation, 1995)
PANDEY, S. Ganga and Yamuna in Indian art and literature Chandigarh: Indra
Prakashan, 1984
PARKHILL, T. The forest setting in Hindu epics Lewiston, NY: Mellen
University Press, 1980
PEARSON, A. Aspects of Hindu women's vrat tradition as constitutive for
eco-spirituality Journal of Dharma 1993;18(3):228-236
POKHARIYAL, G.P. The Hindu view of God, humanity and Mother Nature In:
God, humanity and mother nature. Edited by G.E.M.Ogutu (Nairobi, Kenya:
Masaki Publishers, 1992)
PRASAD, E.A.V. Human ecology through raja-yoga: ancient insights for
global development Bulletin of the Institute of Traditional Cultures (Madras)
1983:1-22
PRIME, R. Hinduism and ecology: seeds of truth London: Cassell, 1992
Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1994
PUJARI, A. Ecology in the major Upanisads In: Proceedings of the National
Seminar on Environmental Awareness reflected in Sanskrit Literature. Edited
by V.N.Jha (Pune: Centre of Advanced Study in Sanskrit, University of Pune,
1991):17-22
RANDHAWA, M.S. The cult of trees and tree worship in Buddhist and Hindu
scripture New Delhi: All-Indian Arts and Crafts Society, 1964
RAY, A. Rabindranath Tagore's vision of ecological harmony In: Ethical
perspectives on environmental issues in India. Edited by G.A.James (New
Delhi: A.P.H. Publishing Corporation, 1999):217-240
RELIGION and the environment in North-East India [papers presented at the
seminar on Religion and the Environment, Shillong Chapter of the Christian
Institute for the Study of Religion and Society, Shillong, November 3-5,
1994] Religion and Society 1995;v42:3-107
RUKMANI, T.S. Environmental ethics as enshrined in Sanskrit sources Nidan
(Durban, South Africa) 1995;v7:30-41
SEELAND, K. Sacred world view and ecology in Nepal In: Recent research on
Nepal: proceedings of a conference held at the Universitat Konstanz, 27-30
March 1984. Edited by K.Seeland (Munchen: Welftforum Verlag, 1986):187-198
SEN, G., ed Indigenous vision: peoples of India, attitudes to the
environment New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1992 Also published as: India
International Centre Quarterly 1992;19(1-2) SEN GUPTA, S., ed Rain in Indian
life and lore Calcutta: Indian Publications, 1963
SESHACHARI, C. Towards a life-affirming ecology: a Gandhian approach
Gandhi Marg 1990;12(3):284-294
SHARMA, A. Attitudes to nature in the early Upanishads In: Purifying the
earthly body of God: religion and ecology in Hindu India. Edited by L.Nelson
(Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1998):51-60
SHARMA, S.S. Contemporaneity on the perception of environment in
Kautilya's Arthasastra Indian Journal of History of Science 1998;33(1):
SHIVA, V. Time is out of joint [sacredness of the soil] Resurgence
1990;no.142:22-27 (extract from her 1989 Schumacher Lecture)
SHULMAN, D. The Green Goddess of Tirumullaivayil East and West 1980;30:117-131
SINGH, R.P.B. Cosmos, Theos, Anthropos: an innver vision of sacred ecology
in Hinduism National Geographical Journal of India 1993;39(1-4):113-140
SINGH, R.P.B. Heritage, ecology and caring for the earth: a search for
preserving harmony and ethical values National Geographical Journal of India
1995;41(2):191-218
SIRCAR, D.C. Text of the Puranic list of rivers Indian Historical
Quarterly 1950;27:215-238
SONTHEIMER, G.-D. Pastoral dieties in Western India New York: Oxford
University Press, 1989 (translation of original German edition, 1976)
SULLIVAN, B.M. Paradise polluted: religious dimensions of the Vrindavana
ecological movement In: This sacred earth: religion, nature, environment.
Edited by R.S.Gottlieb (New York: Routledge, 1996):565-571
SULLIVAN, B.M. Theology and ecology at the birthplace of Krsna In:
Purifying the earthly body of God: religion and ecology in Hindu India.
Edited by L.Nelson (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press,
1998):247-268
SWAMY, C.R.N. A spiritual ecology Theosophist (Madras)
1975;96(6):396-401; 96(7):32-39; 1990;111(10):390-393
TAGORE, G.V. Ecology in ancient India
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1991;40(3-4):215-216
TIWARI, B.N., and O.P.DWIVEDI Hindu culture and ecology South Asian Horizons
1986;4:95-106
TUCKER, M.E., and C.CHAPPLE, eds Hinduism and ecology Cambridge,
Mass: Harvard University
Center for the Study of World
Religions/ Harvard University Press, forthcoming
VADAKUMCHERRY, J. The earth mother and the indigenous people of India
Journal of Dharma 1993;18(1):85-97
VANNUCCI, M. Ecological readings in the Veda: matter-energy-life New
Delhi: DK Printworld, 1994
VATSYAYAN, K. Ecology and Indian myth India International Centre Quarterly
(New Delhi) 1992;19(1-2):157-180
VENKATAKRISHNA, B.V. Indian mystic approach to the earth Journal of Dharma
1993;18(1):35-41
WEBER, T. Hugging the trees: the story of the Chipko movement Delhi:
Viking Press, 1988
WIJESEKERA, O.H. de A. Rgvedic river-goddesses and an Indus
Valley seal In: Dr.C.Kunhan Raja
presentation volume: a volume of Indological studies. Edited by G.S.Murti and
others (Madras: The Adyar
Library, 1946
WILLIAMS, J. The churning of the ocean of milk - myth, image and ecology
India International Centre Quarterly (New Delhi)
1992;19(1-2):145-155
YASODA DEVI, V. Ganga and Yamuna
Sri Venkatesvara
University Oriental Journal 1961;
4(1-2):44-54
ZIMMERMAN, F. La Jungle et le fumet des viandes: un theme ecologique dans
la medecine hindoue Paris,
Gallimard, 1982
5.2.1 Sacred Groves
AMIRTHALINGAM, M., ed The ecological tradition of Tamilnadu [sacred
groves, sacred trees and (water) tanks in villages] Chennai (Madras):
C.P.R. Environmental Education Centre, 1996?
AMIRTHALINGAM, M. The sacred groves of Tamil Nadu - a survey Chennai (Madras):
C.P.R. Environmental Education Centre, 1997?
AMIRTHALINGAM, M. The sacred trees of Tamilnadu Chennai (Madras):
C.P.R. Environmental Education Centre, 1998
APFFEL-MARGLIN, F. Sacred groves: regenerating the body, the land, the
community In: Global ecology: a new arena of political conflict. Edited by
W.Sachs (London: Zed Press, 1993):197-207
APFFEL-MARGLIN, F. The sacred groves: menstruation rituals in rural Orissa
Manushi (Delhi) 1994;no.82:22-32
APFFEL-MARGLIN, F. The sacred groves [different perspectives in East and
West regarding menstruation, with esp ref to Orissa] Quilt (Philippines)
1994;no.2:56+
APFFEL-MARGLIN, F., and P.PARAJULI Sacred groves and ecology: ritual and
science Paper presented at the Hinduism and Ecology Conference, October 2-5, 1997, Harvard
University. Abstract:
http://divweb.harvard.edu/cswr/ecology/apffel.htm
BOOJH, R., and RAMAKRISHNAN, P.S. Sacred groves and their role in
environmental conservation In: Strategies for environmental management
[souvenir volume](Lucknow: Department of Science and Environment, Government
of Uttar Pradesh, 1983):6-8
CHANDRAN, M.D.S., and J.D.HUGHES The sacred groves of South
India: ecology, traditional communities and religious change
[Uttara Kannada, Karnataka State]
Social Compass 1997;44(3):413-427
CHANDRASHEKARA, U.M., and S.SANKAR
Forest ecology and management of
sacred groves in Kerala, India Forest Ecology and Management
1998;112(1-2):165-178
FRIENDS OF VRINDAVAN Protecting sacred forests: linking Leicester's
community with the sacred forests of India Leicester, UK?: Friends of
Vrindavan, 1993
GADGIL, M., and V.D.VARTAK Sacred groves of India:
a plea for continued conservation Journal of the Bombay Natural History
Society 1975;v72:314-320
GADGIL, M., and V.D.VARTAK Sacred groves of Western Ghats of India
Economic Botany 1976;30(2):152-160
GADGIL, M., and V.D.VARTAK Sacred groves of Maharashtra: an inventory In:
Glimpses of Indian ethnobotany. Edited by S.K.Jain (Bombay: Oxford University
Press, 1981):279-294
GADGIL, M., and M.D.S.CHANDRAN Sacred groves In: Indigenous vision:
peoples of India, attitudes to the environment. Edited by G.Sen (New Delhi:
Sage Publications, 1992): 184-187 Also in: India International Centre
Quarterly 1992;19(1-2):184-187
GODBOLE, A. India: fruits of the grove [sacred groves in
Maharashtra][interview] UNESCO Sources Nov 1998;no.106:15
KALAM, M.A. Sacred groves in Kodagu District of Karnataka (South India)
Review: South Asia 1997;20(1):137-139
KHIEWTAM, R.S., and P.S.RAMKRISHNAN Socio-cultural studies of the sacred
groves at Cherrapunji and adjoining areas in north-eastern India Man in India
1989;69(1):64-71
KOSAMBI, D.D. Myth and reality [sacred groves in Maharashtra] Bombay:
Popular Press, 1962
KUMBHOJAR, M.S., and D.I.KULKARNI Environmental impact of sacred groves in
Western Ghats of Maharashtra Science and Culture 1998;64(9-10):205-207
MAHAPATRA, S. Unending rythms: oral poetry of the Indian tribes New Delhi:
Inter-India Publications, 1992 Chapter 3: The sacred grove and the Bongas:
the poetry of the Santals
MOHANAN, L., and P.K.MURALEEDHARAN Rattan resources in the sacred groves
of Kerala, India Rattan Information Center Bulletin 1998;v7:4-5
NAIR, N.C., and C.N.MOHANAN On the rediscovery of four threatened species from
sacred groves of Kerala Journal of Economic Taxonomy and Botany
1981;v2:233-234
NAIR, G.H., et al Sacred groves of India - vanishing greenery Current
Science 1997;72(10):697-698
RODGERS, W.A. The sacred groves of Meghalaya Man in India 1994;74(4):339-348
ROY BURMAN, J.J. Sacred groves among the Mahadeo Kolis Vanyajati
1991;39(1):28-37
ROY BURMAN, J.J. Sacred groves and the modern political economy Lokayan
Bulletin Mar-Apr 1994;no.98:41-52
SEN GUPTA, S. Idea of toleration and co-existence: a study of sacred trees
in India Folklore (Calcutta) 1980;21(4):85-92
SINGH, G.S. Sacred groves in Western Himalaya - an eco-cultural imperative
Man in India 1997;77(2-3):247-257
SINGH, G.S. Socio-cultural evaluation of sacred groves for biodiversity
conservation at Kulla District in North Western Himalaya Man and Life
1997;23(3-4):201-208
SINHA, B.C. Tree worship in ancient India New Delhi: Books Today, 1979
SINHA, R.K. Biodiversity conservation through faith and tradition in India
- some case studies [sacred groves] International Journal of Sustainable
Development and World Ecology 1995;2(4):278-284
THAMIZOLI, P. The sacred grove of Kannimar the Irula deity: and in situ
conservation of biodiversity South Asian Anthropologist 1997;18(2):71-74
TIWARI, B.K., et al Biodiversity value, status, and strategies for
conservation of sacred groves of Meghalaya, India Ecosystem Health
1998;4(1):20-32 VANNUCCI, M. Sacred groves of holy forests In: Concepts of
space: ancient and modern. Edited by K.Vatsyayan (New Delhi: Abhinav
Publications, 1991):323-331
VARTAK, V.D., and M.GADGIL Studies on sacred groves along the Western
Ghats from Maharashtra and Goa: role of beliefs and folklores [about sacred
groves near Mangaon village, hills of Poona district, Maharashtra] In: Glimpses
of Indian ethnobotany. Edited by S.K.Jain (Bombay: Oxford University Press,
1981):272-278 Also in: Contributions to Indian ethnobotany. Edited by Jain SK
(Jodhpur: Scientific Publishers, 1997. 3rd ed):313-318
WACHTEL, P.S. Asia's sacred groves [India and China] International
Wildlife Mar-Apr 1993;23(2):24-27
Revised: March 18, 2007
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